Mixing your own feed cuts cost — but only if the mix is balanced. Here's a simple 100kg starting point, what each ingredient does, and how to adjust it.
The key ingredients
- Maize — the main energy source.
- Soybean meal or groundnut cake — the main protein source.
- Fish meal — high-quality protein and essential amino acids.
- Wheat offal or bran — fibre and filler.
- Limestone — calcium (especially for layers).
- Bone meal — calcium and phosphorus.
- Salt and a vitamin–mineral premix — small but essential.
A simple 100kg broiler starter
- Maize — 55 kg
- Soybean meal / groundnut cake — 30 kg
- Fish meal — 8 kg
- Wheat offal — 5 kg
- Limestone — 1 kg
- Bone meal — 0.5 kg
- Salt — 0.25 kg
- Vitamin–mineral premix — 0.25 kg
This lands around 22–24% protein — right for a broiler starter (0–3 weeks). Treat it as a starting point, not a fixed recipe.
Adjust for layers
Layers need more calcium (for eggshells) and less protein than broilers. Raise the limestone and drop the protein sources for a layer mix.
Adjust to your local market
Ingredient prices and availability differ across Nigeria. Swap ingredients by their protein or energy value — never by guesswork. See the full cheaper-rations guide for how.
Weigh and mix evenly
Weigh accurately and mix thoroughly. An uneven mix means some birds get the premix and others don't.
Key takeaways
- Maize = energy, soybean/groundnut cake = protein.
- The 100kg starter above lands around 22–24% protein.
- Layers need more calcium, less protein.
- Swap ingredients by value, weigh and mix evenly.